By Jack King
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January 13, 2018
I am sure many of you have planted blueberries at home or thought about having a few bushes for your home garden or landscape. To be successful at this, take some time to prepare your planting site before you lay down your money at Lowes, a garden center or ordering from a catalog. There are just a few rules to follow to make this project successful. Ph of your soil is the number one issue for blueberries. You should test your soil for pH before you do anything else. A simple home test kit you can buy at hardware stores, garden centers, ag supply stores and other related industries can be used for this step. 4.5 to 5.0 pH is the ideal range for blueberries, they love acidity unlike many other plants. You can lower your pH by applying sulphur. This product is available in different forms from garden centers etc. the same as the pH testing kit. Once you have achieved the proper pH, then you need to add organic matter to the soil. I recommend two methods. First and lowest cost is to compost your own material at home from leaves, discarded fruits and vegetables, small bush trimings, weeds or anything else organic that you deal with around your yard. There is a lot of information available for composting by googling that on your computer. If you don't use your own compost, I highly recommend using peet moss, available again from garden centers and hardware stores and Lowes. Mix about 1 to 2 gallons of peet with an equal amount of pH corrected soil and plant your blueberry plants in this. Dig your planting hole a little deeper than your root ball and about double the width of the root ball and backfill this with with your peet moss/soil mix. Plant the root ball a couple inches below the soil surface and firm the backfill around the roots. You are ready to go! Now you need to be ready for annual maintnence and all of those things that want your blueberries as bad as you do. Your blueberries love to be mulched every year. If you can find pine needles there is nothing better, pine shavings or composted wood chips. Avoid Black Walnut wood chips. Apply about 2 inches each fall or winter. These are utilized by the soil microbia to make new soil and release nutrients to the shallow rooted blueberry plants. Pull any weeds as often as they appear. Keep you soil moist during the season and don't allow it to get dry. Blueberries root shallow and do not spread too far so it is important to have the soil moist. If there is any chance that surface water will lay on top of the ground where you plant I would suggest ridging your dirt about 10 to 12 inches and plant your berries on top of the ridge. Blueberries do not grow in standing water. Who will be your competition throughout the year for your berries? BIRDS! Especially Robins, Wax Wings and Mocking Birds. You can get netting to protect your bushes from these theives from garden catalogs. There are various insects and fungus infections in Blueberries but they are one of the easier plants to grow without a lot of pressure from these critters. Some words of caution based on lessons learned the hard way at Kings Berries. Do not plant dry root plants, spend the extra money and buy 2-year old potted plants or older. Be sure water is available immediately after planting, they do not want to get dry, the roots are tiny and fragile. GOOD LUCK! You should be happy with the results if you follow these few steps. After plants are two years old, to keep fertility simple, follow the guidlines for acid loving plant, use plant food such as Holly Tone or orther similar products. They don't need much more than nitrogen.